Menguak Alasan di Balik Arus Migrasi dari Desa Hilidaura Kecamatan Mandrehe Barat Nias Barat

Authors

  • Juwita Ratnasari Hia Program Studi Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Nias Author
  • Eliyunus Waruwu Universitas Nias Author https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2136-8851
  • Jeliswan Berkat Iman Jaya Gea Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Nias Author
  • Robin Markus Putra Waruwu Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Nias Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62138/grjg0s07

Keywords:

migrasi tenaga kerja, ketidakstabilan pendapatan, faktor ekonomi, keterampilan lokal, diversifikasi ekonomi, desa Hilidaura, Mandrehe Barat, Nias Barat

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak ketidakstabilan pendapatan keluarga di Desa Hilidaura yang mendorong migrasi tenaga kerja, mengidentifikasi faktor ekonomi utama yang memengaruhi keputusan migrasi, serta mengeksplorasi strategi peningkatan keterampilan lokal guna mengurangi arus migrasi. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan 15 informan yang dipilih secara purposive. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketergantungan pada sektor agraris yang sangat rentan terhadap fluktuasi cuaca dan harga menyebabkan ketidakstabilan pendapatan, yang memicu keputusan keluarga untuk bermigrasi. Selain itu, keterbatasan lapangan kerja lokal dan daya tarik upah yang lebih tinggi di luar daerah turut memperkuat keputusan tersebut. Strategi yang direkomendasikan meliputi diversifikasi ekonomi dan pelatihan keterampilan berbasis kebutuhan lokal, yang diharapkan dapat membuka peluang kerja baru. Kesimpulannya, menciptakan peluang kerja lokal yang berkelanjutan dan meningkatkan keterampilan masyarakat secara signifikan dapat mengurangi arus migrasi dan memperbaiki kesejahteraan masyarakat setempat.

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Published

2024-11-30

How to Cite

Hia, J. R., Waruwu, E., Gea, J. B. I. J., & Waruwu, R. M. P. (2024). Menguak Alasan di Balik Arus Migrasi dari Desa Hilidaura Kecamatan Mandrehe Barat Nias Barat. Management Perspective: Jurnal Penelitian Manajemen, 1(4), 203-214. https://doi.org/10.62138/grjg0s07